- Examine case studies that present ethical dilemmas faced by project managers and explore the decision-making processes employed.
- Understand the ethical considerations and implications in project management and the importance of ethical decision making.
Ethical dilemmas are not uncommon in project management, where project managers must make decisions that can have ethical implications on various stakeholders.
Below, we’ll examine case studies that present ethical dilemmas faced by project managers and explore the decision-making processes employed.
Case Study 1: Vendor Selection Dilemma
Scenario: A project manager is responsible for selecting a vendor to supply critical equipment for a construction project. Vendor A, a well-known supplier, offers a competitive price but has a history of environmental violations. Vendor B, a smaller company, has a higher price but has a strong environmental record.
Ethical Dilemma: Should the project manager prioritize cost savings and select Vendor A, or should they choose Vendor B for their better environmental record, even if it means a higher project cost?
Decision-Making Process:
Gather Information: The project manager collects information about both vendors’ pricing, environmental violations, and their commitment to sustainability.
Outcome: After considering the ethical implications and potential risks, the project manager chooses Vendor B, the vendor with a better environmental record. While this decision increases project costs, it aligns with the organization’s commitment to sustainability and minimizes reputational risks.
Case Study 2: Scope Change Request Dilemma
Scenario: A project manager is overseeing the development of a software application. During a client meeting, the client requests a scope change that would significantly expand the project’s scope and timeline. However, the project is already behind schedule.
Ethical Dilemma: Should the project manager accept the client’s scope change request to maintain the client’s satisfaction, even if it jeopardizes the project’s timeline and budget?
Decision-Making Process:
Assess Impact: The project manager assesses the impact of the scope change on the project’s timeline, budget, and the team’s workload.
Outcome: The project manager decides to communicate transparently with the client about the project’s current status, potential delays, and budget constraints. They work collaboratively with the client to find a compromise that addresses some of the client’s scope change requests without jeopardizing the project’s overall success. This decision prioritizes honesty and transparency while managing stakeholder expectations.
Importance of Ethical Decision Making in Project Management
Maintaining Trust: Ethical decision making fosters trust among project stakeholders, including team members, clients, and investors.
Reputation Management: Ethical project management practices contribute to a positive organizational reputation, which can lead to more opportunities and partnerships.
These case studies highlight the ethical dilemmas project managers face and the importance of a structured decision-making process that considers ethical principles, stakeholder interests, and potential consequences. Ethical decision making is integral to maintaining integrity, trust, and the long-term success of projects and organizations.
